a) Đặt tính chia \((6x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 3) : (3x - 1)\):
\(6x^3 : 3x = 2x^2\)
\(2x^2 \cdot (3x - 1) = 6x^3 - 2x^2\)
Lấy \((6x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 3) - (6x^3 - 2x^2) = -9x + 3\)
\(-9x : 3x = -3\)
\(-3 \cdot (3x - 1) = -9x + 3\)
Lấy \((-9x + 3) - (-9x + 3) = 0\)
Vậy \((6x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 3) : (3x - 1) = 2x^2 - 3\)

b) Đặt tính chia \((4x^4 + 14x^3 + 0x^2 - 21x - 9) : (2x^2 - 3)\):
\(4x^4 : 2x^2 = 2x^2\)
\(2x^2 \cdot (2x^2 - 3) = 4x^4 - 6x^2\)
Lấy \((4x^4 + 14x^3 + 0x^2 - 21x - 9) - (4x^4 - 6x^2) = 14x^3 + 6x^2 - 21x - 9\)
\(14x^3 : 2x^2 = 7x\)
\(7x \cdot (2x^2 - 3) = 14x^3 - 21x\)
Lấy \((14x^3 + 6x^2 - 21x - 9) - (14x^3 - 21x) = 6x^2 - 9\)
\(6x^2 : 2x^2 = 3\)
\(3 \cdot (2x^2 - 3) = 6x^2 - 9\)
Lấy \((6x^2 - 9) - (6x^2 - 9) = 0\)
Vậy \((4x^4 + 14x^3 - 21x - 9) : (2x^2 - 3) = 2x^2 + 7x + 3\)
